Venny's got a take that's going to make people mad, so we'll get to it fast: the average American car loan is worse than credit card debt.

Before you close this tab — hear Venny out. The math is brutal.

The numbers as they actually are (2026)

The average new car loan

Price: $47,000

Monthly payment: $735

Loan term: 72 months (up from 48 in 2010)

APR: 7.8% average

Down payment: 11% average

Depreciation year 1: 20-25%

% of borrowers underwater year 1: 30%+

Read that. One in three new-car buyers owes more on the loan than the car is worth after 12 months. Let that sit.

Why this is worse than credit card debt

Here's why a $35,000 car loan at 7% is arguably worse than a $35,000 credit card balance at 22%, even though the interest rate is lower:

1. The depreciation stacks on top of the interest

With a credit card, your debt is $35,000 and stays $35,000 until you pay it down. With a car loan, your debt is $35,000 but the collateral drops 20% in year one. After 12 months your car is worth $28,000 and you still owe $31,000. You're $3,000 underwater on top of the $2,500 in interest.

Effective cost in year one: ~16% of the price. Not 7%. The interest rate is only half the story.

2. The fixed payment locks you in

Credit card debt is bad but it's flexible. You can do a balance transfer, a debt consolidation, throw an extra $200 at it in a good month. A car loan is a fixed monthly bill for 5-7 years. Lose your job, get sick, have a kid — the $735/month doesn't move.

3. The car is essential, so you can't walk away

In America without functional transit, you need the car to keep working and earning. The loan has you in a corner.

Why 72-month loans are a trap

In 2010, the most common loan term was 48 months. Today it's 72. The industry pushed the term out because car prices went up faster than incomes, and the only way to keep the monthly payment palatable was to stretch the loan.

Consequences:

The rule that fixes all of this

Venny's one-rule-to-rule-them-all on cars:

Venny's 20/4/10 rule

20% minimum down payment

4 years maximum loan term

10% maximum of monthly take-home pay on total car costs (payment + insurance + gas + maintenance)

If you can't hit all three, you can't afford the car. Buy a cheaper one.

This is mean. It's also what keeps people from being $8,000 underwater at their peak earning years.

The used-car math

Depreciation is a gift to the buyer of a used car. The first owner eats the 20% hit in year one and another 15% in year two. You walk in at year 3 and buy a $47,000 car for $28,000. Same car. Same features. $19,000 less.

Certified pre-owned from a dealer: 3-5 year old car with warranty. The sweet spot for value.

Yes, used car prices in 2021-2023 went crazy. That era is largely over. Used car prices are normalizing. Shop it.

The refinance move (if you're already in a bad loan)

If you're reading this and you already have a 7-9% car loan, you may be able to refinance. Here's when it works:

A 2-point APR drop on a $25,000 loan with 48 months left saves $1,000+. Worth the 30 minutes to shop.

Shop car loan rates in 5 minutes

Credit Karma Auto — compare refi rates

Shows you real offers from lenders based on soft pull — no impact to your credit. Compare APRs side by side. Apply only if a better rate shows up.

Compare auto loan rates →

The leasing question

"Should I just lease?" comes up constantly.

Leasing is renting a car for 2-3 years. You pay for the depreciation that happens during your lease term, then you give the car back.

Leasing can make sense if:

Leasing is usually a trap if:

For most people, buying used, paying cash or with a 3-year loan, and keeping the car 8-10 years is the winning strategy. Unsexy. Correct.

The "but I need a nicer car for work" lie

Unless you're a realtor driving clients around all day, nobody is evaluating your career based on your car. This is a story we tell ourselves to justify a $700/month payment.

Meanwhile, the person driving a 7-year-old Toyota is putting that same $700/month into an index fund. In 20 years they have $360,000. You have a different depreciated car.

Track the real cost of your car

See what your car actually costs per month

When you add insurance, gas, maintenance, parking — most car owners are 40% over what they think they spend. Rocket Money tallies it for you. Prepare to be unsettled.

Track your car spending →

The Venny rule

Cars are transportation, not identity. Buy the cheapest reliable car that gets you to work. Drive it until it dies. Invest the difference. Do that for 30 years and you'll be the richest person at the stoplight, driving the crummiest car. That's the play.

— Venny